Programming Forums > Projects > Existing Project Development

hervens48 · Jun 14th, 2006, 2:31 PM

Hello guys, im working on this windows calculator and im having a few trouble doing stuff.
The following code will display the unfinished calculator

(Toggle Plain Text)

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
//define all the buttons
#define IDE_TEXT 101
#define IDB_BUTTON1 500
#define IDB_BUTTON2 501
#define IDB_BUTTON3 502
#define IDB_BUTTON4 503
#define IDB_BUTTON5 504
#define IDB_BUTTON6 505
#define IDB_BUTTON7 506
#define IDB_BUTTON8 507
#define IDB_BUTTON9 508
#define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509
#define IDB_BUTTONADD 510
#define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;

char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp";

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
                    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    LPSTR lpszArgument,
                    int nFunsterStil)

{
    HWND hwnd;               /* This is the handle for our window */
    MSG messages;            /* Here messages to the application are saved */
    WNDCLASSEX wincl;        /* Data structure for the windowclass */
    g_hInst=hThisInstance;
    /* The Window structure */
    wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
    wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
    wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;      
    wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS;                 /* Catch double-clicks */
    wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);

    wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL;                 /* No menu */
    wincl.cbClsExtra = 0;                     
    wincl.cbWndExtra = 0;                      
       wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;


    if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
        return 0;

    /* The class is registered, let's create the program*/
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
           0,                   /* Extended possibilites for variation */
           szClassName,         /* Classname */
           "Frantz corporation",       /* Title Text */
           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* Windows decides the position */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* where the window ends up on the screen */
           544,                 /* The programs width */
           375,                 /* and height in pixels */
           HWND_DESKTOP,        /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
           NULL,                /* No menu */
           hThisInstance,       /* Program Instance handler */
           NULL                 /* No Window Creation data */
           );

  
    ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);


    while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        
        TranslateMessage(&messages);

        DispatchMessage(&messages);
    }


    return messages.wParam;
}




LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)


{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rc;
static HWND Button1=0;
static HWND Button2=0;
static HWND Button3=0;
static HWND Button4=0;
static HWND Button5=0;
static HWND Button6=0;
static HWND Button7=0;
static HWND Button8=0;
static HWND Button9=0;
static HWND ButtonAnswer=0;
static HWND ButtonAdd=0;
static HWND ButtonMinus=0;
static HWND ButtonWindow=0;
    switch (message)                  /* handle the messages */
    {
           case WM_CREATE:
                //The following codes will draw all the buttons in calculator
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "1",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "2",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "3",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                 Button4=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "4",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button5=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "5",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
               
                Button6=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "6",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button7=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "7",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button8=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "8",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button9=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "9",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                ButtonAnswer=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "Answer",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                80,200,60,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                ButtonAdd=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "+",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,200,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                
                ButtonWindow=CreateWindow(
                "edit",
                NULL,
                WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
                80,300,100,20,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDE_TEXT,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL),
                NULL);
                break;
                
           case WM_COMMAND:
                //was a button clicked?
                if( HIWORD( wParam ) == BN_CLICKED )
      {
                //this is where im having trouble
               switch( LOWORD( wParam ) )
                {
               //how do i make 1 show up in text window when i click this?????
                       //textout does not work. 
                       //same thing go with all the other buttons
                case IDB_BUTTON1:
                     hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
                     TextOut(hdc, 80, 300, "1", 1);
                     break;
                     //how do i get the answer to show up?
                     case IDB_BUTTONANSWER:
                          break;
                          }
                               
                        //and also, when i click a button, the window leaves!!    
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage (0);       /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
            break;
        default:                      /* for messages that we don't deal with */
            return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            break;
    }

break;
}
}

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
//define all the buttons
#define IDE_TEXT 101
#define IDB_BUTTON1 500
#define IDB_BUTTON2 501
#define IDB_BUTTON3 502
#define IDB_BUTTON4 503
#define IDB_BUTTON5 504
#define IDB_BUTTON6 505
#define IDB_BUTTON7 506
#define IDB_BUTTON8 507
#define IDB_BUTTON9 508
#define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509
#define IDB_BUTTONADD 510
#define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;

char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp";

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
                    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    LPSTR lpszArgument,
                    int nFunsterStil)

{
    HWND hwnd;               /* This is the handle for our window */
    MSG messages;            /* Here messages to the application are saved */
    WNDCLASSEX wincl;        /* Data structure for the windowclass */
    g_hInst=hThisInstance;
    /* The Window structure */
    wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
    wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
    wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;      
    wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS;                 /* Catch double-clicks */
    wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);

    wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL;                 /* No menu */
    wincl.cbClsExtra = 0;                     
    wincl.cbWndExtra = 0;                      
       wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;


    if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
        return 0;

    /* The class is registered, let's create the program*/
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
           0,                   /* Extended possibilites for variation */
           szClassName,         /* Classname */
           "Frantz corporation",       /* Title Text */
           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* Windows decides the position */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* where the window ends up on the screen */
           544,                 /* The programs width */
           375,                 /* and height in pixels */
           HWND_DESKTOP,        /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
           NULL,                /* No menu */
           hThisInstance,       /* Program Instance handler */
           NULL                 /* No Window Creation data */
           );

  
    ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);


    while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        
        TranslateMessage(&messages);

        DispatchMessage(&messages);
    }


    return messages.wParam;
}




LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)


{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rc;
static HWND Button1=0;
static HWND Button2=0;
static HWND Button3=0;
static HWND Button4=0;
static HWND Button5=0;
static HWND Button6=0;
static HWND Button7=0;
static HWND Button8=0;
static HWND Button9=0;
static HWND ButtonAnswer=0;
static HWND ButtonAdd=0;
static HWND ButtonMinus=0;
static HWND ButtonWindow=0;
    switch (message)                  /* handle the messages */
    {
           case WM_CREATE:
                //The following codes will draw all the buttons in calculator
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "1",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "2",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "3",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,80,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                 Button4=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "4",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button5=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "5",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
               
                Button6=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "6",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,120,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button7=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "7",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button8=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "8",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                70,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                Button9=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "9",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                130,160,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                ButtonAnswer=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "Answer",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                80,200,60,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                ButtonAdd=CreateWindow(
                "Button",
                "+",
                WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
                10,200,50,30,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
                
                
                ButtonWindow=CreateWindow(
                "edit",
                NULL,
                WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
                80,300,100,20,
                hwnd,
                (HMENU) IDE_TEXT,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL),
                NULL);
                break;
                
           case WM_COMMAND:
                //was a button clicked?
                if( HIWORD( wParam ) == BN_CLICKED )
      {
                //this is where im having trouble
               switch( LOWORD( wParam ) )
                {
               //how do i make 1 show up in text window when i click this?????
                       //textout does not work. 
                       //same thing go with all the other buttons
                case IDB_BUTTON1:
                     hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
                     TextOut(hdc, 80, 300, "1", 1);
                     break;
                     //how do i get the answer to show up?
                     case IDB_BUTTONANSWER:
                          break;
                          }
                               
                        //and also, when i click a button, the window leaves!!    
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage (0);       /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
            break;
        default:                      /* for messages that we don't deal with */
            return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            break;
    }

break;
}
}

Now ive got 2 problems
1: How do i make it like when i click a button, it outputs the wanted number on the screen.

2: How do i make the answer show up when i click the answer button.
Please, ive been working on this for hours.

Also, when i click a button, the calculator closes

Oh, and the code will compile under the devc++ compiler

hervens48 · Jun 14th, 2006, 3:30 PM

anyone?

hervens48 · Jun 14th, 2006, 3:58 PM

Please somebody, this is really important. I know a lot of you out there know win32

nnxion · Jun 14th, 2006, 4:17 PM

Yes, we know how, but you should put it in the right forum so someone looks at it. I'll take a look at it.

DaWei · Jun 14th, 2006, 4:29 PM

Let's see. An hour went by without someone fixing your problems. Then another 30 minutes. Damn, what IS wrong with our priorities. We certainly get paid to respond faster than that!

hervens48 · Jun 14th, 2006, 4:30 PM

i thought this was the right forum for it

nnxion · Jun 14th, 2006, 4:31 PM

Quote:

Current Project Work
This is a place to discuss your current projects.

What's not clear about that?

nnxion · Jun 14th, 2006, 5:06 PM

Here is something you can use, you can use stringstreams to convert from ints to strings.

Visualise in steps what you want to do.

(Toggle Plain Text)

#include <sstream>
#include <windows.h>

#define IDE_TEXT 101
#define IDB_BUTTON1 500
#define IDB_BUTTON2 501
#define IDB_BUTTON3 502
#define IDB_BUTTON4 503
#define IDB_BUTTON5 504
#define IDB_BUTTON6 505
#define IDB_BUTTON7 506
#define IDB_BUTTON8 507
#define IDB_BUTTON9 508
#define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509
#define IDB_BUTTONADD 510
#define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511

const char *clsName = "WindowsApp";
const char *wndName = "Calculator";

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void OnWmCreate(HWND);

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	MSG        msg;
	HWND       hwnd;
	WNDCLASSEX wcx;

	wcx.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wcx.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcx.lpfnWndProc   = WndProcedure;
	wcx.cbClsExtra    = 0;
	wcx.cbWndExtra    = 0;
	wcx.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wcx.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
	wcx.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
	wcx.lpszClassName = clsName;
	wcx.hInstance     = hInstance;
	wcx.hIconSm       = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

	if(!RegisterClassEx(&wcx))
	{
	      MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClassEx Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
	      return 1;
  	}

	hwnd = CreateWindow(clsName,
			  wndName,
			  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
			  CW_USEDEFAULT,
			  CW_USEDEFAULT,
			  220,
			  380,
			  NULL,
			  NULL,
			  hInstance,
			  NULL);

	if(!hwnd)
	{
	      MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
	      return 1;
  	}

	ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
             TranslateMessage(&msg);
             DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return (int)msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static int first, second, calculated;

	std::stringstream answer;

    switch(msg)
    {
		case WM_CREATE:
			OnWmCreate(hwnd);
		break;

		case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT);
			break;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			if(HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED)
			{
				switch(LOWORD(wParam))
				{
					case IDB_BUTTON1:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "1", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON2:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "2", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON3:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "3", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON4:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "4", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON5:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "5", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON6:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "6", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON7:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "7", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON8:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "8", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON9:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "9", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTONANSWER:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "Answer", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;
				}
			}
			break;

			default:
				return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

void OnWmCreate(HWND hwnd)
{
	static HWND button1 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"1",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button2 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"2",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button3 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"3",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button4 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"4",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button5 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"5",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


	static HWND button6 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"6",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button7 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"7",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button8 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"8",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button9 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"9",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND buttonAnswer = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"Answer",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	80,200,60,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND buttonAdd = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"+",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,200,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


	static HWND buttonWindow = CreateWindow(
	"edit",
	NULL,
	WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
	80,300,100,20,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDE_TEXT,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL),
	NULL);
}

#include <sstream>
#include <windows.h>

#define IDE_TEXT 101
#define IDB_BUTTON1 500
#define IDB_BUTTON2 501
#define IDB_BUTTON3 502
#define IDB_BUTTON4 503
#define IDB_BUTTON5 504
#define IDB_BUTTON6 505
#define IDB_BUTTON7 506
#define IDB_BUTTON8 507
#define IDB_BUTTON9 508
#define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509
#define IDB_BUTTONADD 510
#define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511

const char *clsName = "WindowsApp";
const char *wndName = "Calculator";

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void OnWmCreate(HWND);

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	MSG        msg;
	HWND       hwnd;
	WNDCLASSEX wcx;

	wcx.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wcx.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcx.lpfnWndProc   = WndProcedure;
	wcx.cbClsExtra    = 0;
	wcx.cbWndExtra    = 0;
	wcx.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wcx.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
	wcx.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
	wcx.lpszClassName = clsName;
	wcx.hInstance     = hInstance;
	wcx.hIconSm       = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

	if(!RegisterClassEx(&wcx))
	{
	      MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClassEx Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
	      return 1;
  	}

	hwnd = CreateWindow(clsName,
			  wndName,
			  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
			  CW_USEDEFAULT,
			  CW_USEDEFAULT,
			  220,
			  380,
			  NULL,
			  NULL,
			  hInstance,
			  NULL);

	if(!hwnd)
	{
	      MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
	      return 1;
  	}

	ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
             TranslateMessage(&msg);
             DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return (int)msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static int first, second, calculated;

	std::stringstream answer;

    switch(msg)
    {
		case WM_CREATE:
			OnWmCreate(hwnd);
		break;

		case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT);
			break;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			if(HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED)
			{
				switch(LOWORD(wParam))
				{
					case IDB_BUTTON1:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "1", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON2:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "2", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON3:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "3", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON4:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "4", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON5:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "5", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON6:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "6", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON7:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "7", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON8:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "8", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTON9:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "9", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;

					case IDB_BUTTONANSWER:
						MessageBox(hwnd, "Answer", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
					break;
				}
			}
			break;

			default:
				return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

void OnWmCreate(HWND hwnd)
{
	static HWND button1 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"1",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button2 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"2",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button3 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"3",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,80,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button4 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"4",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button5 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"5",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


	static HWND button6 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"6",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,120,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button7 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"7",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button8 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"8",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	70,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND button9 = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"9",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	130,160,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND buttonAnswer = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"Answer",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	80,200,60,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

	static HWND buttonAdd = CreateWindow(
	"button",
	"+",
	WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
	10,200,50,30,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


	static HWND buttonWindow = CreateWindow(
	"edit",
	NULL,
	WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
	80,300,100,20,
	hwnd,
	(HMENU) IDE_TEXT,
	GetModuleHandle(NULL),
	NULL);
}

hervens48 · Jun 14th, 2006, 5:47 PM

wow, thx a lot nnxion

frankish · Jun 18th, 2006, 8:40 AM

Since you are doing this in C++ you should use single line comments and try to avoid multiline ones. This will make debugging much easier.

Jun 14th, 2006, 2:31 PM	#1
hervens48 Programmer Join Date: Apr 2006 Location: Montreal, Canada Posts: 93 Rep Power: 3	Help me fix this code please Hello guys, im working on this windows calculator and im having a few trouble doing stuff. The following code will display the unfinished calculator (Toggle Plain Text) #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> //define all the buttons #define IDE_TEXT 101 #define IDB_BUTTON1 500 #define IDB_BUTTON2 501 #define IDB_BUTTON3 502 #define IDB_BUTTON4 503 #define IDB_BUTTON5 504 #define IDB_BUTTON6 505 #define IDB_BUTTON7 506 #define IDB_BUTTON8 507 #define IDB_BUTTON9 508 #define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509 #define IDB_BUTTONADD 510 #define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511 LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); HINSTANCE g_hInst; char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp"; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpszArgument, int nFunsterStil) { HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window / MSG messages; / Here messages to the application are saved / WNDCLASSEX wincl; / Data structure for the windowclass / g_hInst=hThisInstance; / The Window structure / wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance; wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName; wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS; / Catch double-clicks / wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX); wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; / No menu / wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND; if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl)) return 0; / The class is registered, let's create the program/ hwnd = CreateWindowEx ( 0, / Extended possibilites for variation / szClassName, / Classname / "Frantz corporation", / Title Text / WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, / default window / CW_USEDEFAULT, / Windows decides the position / CW_USEDEFAULT, / where the window ends up on the screen / 544, / The programs width / 375, / and height in pixels / HWND_DESKTOP, / The window is a child-window to desktop / NULL, / No menu / hThisInstance, / Program Instance handler / NULL / No Window Creation data / ); ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil); while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&messages); DispatchMessage(&messages); } return messages.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; RECT rc; static HWND Button1=0; static HWND Button2=0; static HWND Button3=0; static HWND Button4=0; static HWND Button5=0; static HWND Button6=0; static HWND Button7=0; static HWND Button8=0; static HWND Button9=0; static HWND ButtonAnswer=0; static HWND ButtonAdd=0; static HWND ButtonMinus=0; static HWND ButtonWindow=0; switch (message) / handle the messages / { case WM_CREATE: //The following codes will draw all the buttons in calculator CreateWindow( "Button", "1", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); CreateWindow( "Button", "2", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); CreateWindow( "Button", "3", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button4=CreateWindow( "Button", "4", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button5=CreateWindow( "Button", "5", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button6=CreateWindow( "Button", "6", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button7=CreateWindow( "Button", "7", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button8=CreateWindow( "Button", "8", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button9=CreateWindow( "Button", "9", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonAnswer=CreateWindow( "Button", "Answer", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 80,200,60,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonAdd=CreateWindow( "Button", "+", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,200,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonWindow=CreateWindow( "edit", NULL, WS_VISIBLE \| WS_CHILD, 80,300,100,20, hwnd, (HMENU) IDE_TEXT, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); break; case WM_COMMAND: //was a button clicked? if( HIWORD( wParam ) == BN_CLICKED ) { //this is where im having trouble switch( LOWORD( wParam ) ) { //how do i make 1 show up in text window when i click this????? //textout does not work. //same thing go with all the other buttons case IDB_BUTTON1: hdc=GetDC(hwnd); TextOut(hdc, 80, 300, "1", 1); break; //how do i get the answer to show up? case IDB_BUTTONANSWER: break; } //and also, when i click a button, the window leaves!! case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage (0); / send a WM_QUIT to the message queue / break; default: / for messages that we don't deal with / return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); break; } break; } } #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> //define all the buttons #define IDE_TEXT 101 #define IDB_BUTTON1 500 #define IDB_BUTTON2 501 #define IDB_BUTTON3 502 #define IDB_BUTTON4 503 #define IDB_BUTTON5 504 #define IDB_BUTTON6 505 #define IDB_BUTTON7 506 #define IDB_BUTTON8 507 #define IDB_BUTTON9 508 #define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509 #define IDB_BUTTONADD 510 #define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511 LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); HINSTANCE g_hInst; char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp"; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpszArgument, int nFunsterStil) { HWND hwnd; / This is the handle for our window / MSG messages; / Here messages to the application are saved / WNDCLASSEX wincl; / Data structure for the windowclass / g_hInst=hThisInstance; / The Window structure / wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance; wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName; wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS; / Catch double-clicks / wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX); wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; / No menu / wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND; if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl)) return 0; / The class is registered, let's create the program/ hwnd = CreateWindowEx ( 0, / Extended possibilites for variation / szClassName, / Classname / "Frantz corporation", / Title Text / WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, / default window / CW_USEDEFAULT, / Windows decides the position / CW_USEDEFAULT, / where the window ends up on the screen / 544, / The programs width / 375, / and height in pixels / HWND_DESKTOP, / The window is a child-window to desktop / NULL, / No menu / hThisInstance, / Program Instance handler / NULL / No Window Creation data / ); ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil); while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&messages); DispatchMessage(&messages); } return messages.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; RECT rc; static HWND Button1=0; static HWND Button2=0; static HWND Button3=0; static HWND Button4=0; static HWND Button5=0; static HWND Button6=0; static HWND Button7=0; static HWND Button8=0; static HWND Button9=0; static HWND ButtonAnswer=0; static HWND ButtonAdd=0; static HWND ButtonMinus=0; static HWND ButtonWindow=0; switch (message) / handle the messages / { case WM_CREATE: //The following codes will draw all the buttons in calculator CreateWindow( "Button", "1", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); CreateWindow( "Button", "2", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); CreateWindow( "Button", "3", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button4=CreateWindow( "Button", "4", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button5=CreateWindow( "Button", "5", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button6=CreateWindow( "Button", "6", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button7=CreateWindow( "Button", "7", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button8=CreateWindow( "Button", "8", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); Button9=CreateWindow( "Button", "9", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonAnswer=CreateWindow( "Button", "Answer", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 80,200,60,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonAdd=CreateWindow( "Button", "+", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,200,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); ButtonWindow=CreateWindow( "edit", NULL, WS_VISIBLE \| WS_CHILD, 80,300,100,20, hwnd, (HMENU) IDE_TEXT, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); break; case WM_COMMAND: //was a button clicked? if( HIWORD( wParam ) == BN_CLICKED ) { //this is where im having trouble switch( LOWORD( wParam ) ) { //how do i make 1 show up in text window when i click this????? //textout does not work. //same thing go with all the other buttons case IDB_BUTTON1: hdc=GetDC(hwnd); TextOut(hdc, 80, 300, "1", 1); break; //how do i get the answer to show up? case IDB_BUTTONANSWER: break; } //and also, when i click a button, the window leaves!! case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage (0); / send a WM_QUIT to the message queue / break; default: / for messages that we don't deal with */ return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); break; } break; } } Now ive got 2 problems 1: How do i make it like when i click a button, it outputs the wanted number on the screen. 2: How do i make the answer show up when i click the answer button. Please, ive been working on this for hours. Also, when i click a button, the calculator closes Oh, and the code will compile under the devc++ compiler

Jun 14th, 2006, 4:17 PM	#4
nnxion Programming Guru Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: elemental plane Posts: 1,429 Rep Power: 5	Yes, we know how, but you should put it in the right forum so someone looks at it. I'll take a look at it. __________________ "Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for." -- Socrates

Jun 14th, 2006, 4:29 PM	#5
DaWei Resident Grouch Join Date: Jun 2005 Posts: 6,453 Rep Power: 10	Let's see. An hour went by without someone fixing your problems. Then another 30 minutes. Damn, what IS wrong with our priorities. We certainly get paid to respond faster than that! __________________ Abstraction doesn't make it impossible to write bad code; it makes it possible to write superior code. Contributor's Corner: Grumpy on C++ Exceptions DaWei on Pointers

Jun 14th, 2006, 5:06 PM	#8
nnxion Programming Guru Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: elemental plane Posts: 1,429 Rep Power: 5	Here is something you can use, you can use stringstreams to convert from ints to strings. Visualise in steps what you want to do. (Toggle Plain Text) #include <sstream> #include <windows.h> #define IDE_TEXT 101 #define IDB_BUTTON1 500 #define IDB_BUTTON2 501 #define IDB_BUTTON3 502 #define IDB_BUTTON4 503 #define IDB_BUTTON5 504 #define IDB_BUTTON6 505 #define IDB_BUTTON7 506 #define IDB_BUTTON8 507 #define IDB_BUTTON9 508 #define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509 #define IDB_BUTTONADD 510 #define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511 const char clsName = "WindowsApp"; const char wndName = "Calculator"; LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); void OnWmCreate(HWND); INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { MSG msg; HWND hwnd; WNDCLASSEX wcx; wcx.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcx.style = CS_HREDRAW \| CS_VREDRAW; wcx.lpfnWndProc = WndProcedure; wcx.cbClsExtra = 0; wcx.cbWndExtra = 0; wcx.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcx.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND; wcx.lpszMenuName = NULL; wcx.lpszClassName = clsName; wcx.hInstance = hInstance; wcx.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); if(!RegisterClassEx(&wcx)) { MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClassEx Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \| MB_OK); return 1; } hwnd = CreateWindow(clsName, wndName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 220, 380, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if(!hwnd) { MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \| MB_OK); return 1; } ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL); UpdateWindow(hwnd); while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return (int)msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static int first, second, calculated; std::stringstream answer; switch(msg) { case WM_CREATE: OnWmCreate(hwnd); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT); break; case WM_COMMAND: if(HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED) { switch(LOWORD(wParam)) { case IDB_BUTTON1: MessageBox(hwnd, "1", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON2: MessageBox(hwnd, "2", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON3: MessageBox(hwnd, "3", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON4: MessageBox(hwnd, "4", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON5: MessageBox(hwnd, "5", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON6: MessageBox(hwnd, "6", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON7: MessageBox(hwnd, "7", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON8: MessageBox(hwnd, "8", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON9: MessageBox(hwnd, "9", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTONANSWER: MessageBox(hwnd, "Answer", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; } } break; default: return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } void OnWmCreate(HWND hwnd) { static HWND button1 = CreateWindow( "button", "1", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button2 = CreateWindow( "button", "2", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button3 = CreateWindow( "button", "3", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button4 = CreateWindow( "button", "4", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button5 = CreateWindow( "button", "5", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button6 = CreateWindow( "button", "6", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button7 = CreateWindow( "button", "7", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button8 = CreateWindow( "button", "8", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button9 = CreateWindow( "button", "9", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonAnswer = CreateWindow( "button", "Answer", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 80,200,60,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonAdd = CreateWindow( "button", "+", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,200,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonWindow = CreateWindow( "edit", NULL, WS_VISIBLE \| WS_CHILD, 80,300,100,20, hwnd, (HMENU) IDE_TEXT, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); } #include <sstream> #include <windows.h> #define IDE_TEXT 101 #define IDB_BUTTON1 500 #define IDB_BUTTON2 501 #define IDB_BUTTON3 502 #define IDB_BUTTON4 503 #define IDB_BUTTON5 504 #define IDB_BUTTON6 505 #define IDB_BUTTON7 506 #define IDB_BUTTON8 507 #define IDB_BUTTON9 508 #define IDB_BUTTONANSWER 509 #define IDB_BUTTONADD 510 #define IDB_BUTTONMINUS 511 const char clsName = "WindowsApp"; const char wndName = "Calculator"; LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); void OnWmCreate(HWND); INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { MSG msg; HWND hwnd; WNDCLASSEX wcx; wcx.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcx.style = CS_HREDRAW \| CS_VREDRAW; wcx.lpfnWndProc = WndProcedure; wcx.cbClsExtra = 0; wcx.cbWndExtra = 0; wcx.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcx.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND; wcx.lpszMenuName = NULL; wcx.lpszClassName = clsName; wcx.hInstance = hInstance; wcx.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); if(!RegisterClassEx(&wcx)) { MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClassEx Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \| MB_OK); return 1; } hwnd = CreateWindow(clsName, wndName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 220, 380, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if(!hwnd) { MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION \| MB_OK); return 1; } ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL); UpdateWindow(hwnd); while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return (int)msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static int first, second, calculated; std::stringstream answer; switch(msg) { case WM_CREATE: OnWmCreate(hwnd); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT); break; case WM_COMMAND: if(HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED) { switch(LOWORD(wParam)) { case IDB_BUTTON1: MessageBox(hwnd, "1", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON2: MessageBox(hwnd, "2", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON3: MessageBox(hwnd, "3", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON4: MessageBox(hwnd, "4", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON5: MessageBox(hwnd, "5", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON6: MessageBox(hwnd, "6", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON7: MessageBox(hwnd, "7", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON8: MessageBox(hwnd, "8", "Input", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTON9: MessageBox(hwnd, "9", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; case IDB_BUTTONANSWER: MessageBox(hwnd, "Answer", "Answer", MB_ICONINFORMATION \| MB_OK); break; } } break; default: return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } void OnWmCreate(HWND hwnd) { static HWND button1 = CreateWindow( "button", "1", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON1, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button2 = CreateWindow( "button", "2", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON2, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button3 = CreateWindow( "button", "3", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,80,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON3, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button4 = CreateWindow( "button", "4", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON4, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button5 = CreateWindow( "button", "5", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON5, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button6 = CreateWindow( "button", "6", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,120,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON6, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button7 = CreateWindow( "button", "7", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON7, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button8 = CreateWindow( "button", "8", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 70,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON8, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND button9 = CreateWindow( "button", "9", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 130,160,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTON9, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonAnswer = CreateWindow( "button", "Answer", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 80,200,60,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONANSWER, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonAdd = CreateWindow( "button", "+", WS_CHILD\|WS_VISIBLE\|BS_PUSHBUTTON, 10,200,50,30, hwnd, (HMENU) IDB_BUTTONADD, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); static HWND buttonWindow = CreateWindow( "edit", NULL, WS_VISIBLE \| WS_CHILD, 80,300,100,20, hwnd, (HMENU) IDE_TEXT, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL); } __________________ "Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for." -- Socrates

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Jun 14th, 2006, 3:30 PM	#2
hervens48 Programmer Join Date: Apr 2006 Location: Montreal, Canada Posts: 93 Rep Power: 3	anyone?

Jun 14th, 2006, 3:58 PM	#3
hervens48 Programmer Join Date: Apr 2006 Location: Montreal, Canada Posts: 93 Rep Power: 3	Please somebody, this is really important. I know a lot of you out there know win32

Jun 14th, 2006, 4:30 PM	#6
hervens48 Programmer Join Date: Apr 2006 Location: Montreal, Canada Posts: 93 Rep Power: 3	i thought this was the right forum for it

Jun 14th, 2006, 5:47 PM	#9
hervens48 Programmer Join Date: Apr 2006 Location: Montreal, Canada Posts: 93 Rep Power: 3	wow, thx a lot nnxion

Jun 18th, 2006, 8:40 AM	#10
frankish Hobbyist Programmer Join Date: Oct 2005 Location: Ohio Posts: 177 Rep Power: 0	Since you are doing this in C++ you should use single line comments and try to avoid multiline ones. This will make debugging much easier.

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Help me fix this code please