Programming Forums > Application Development > Java

squishiful · Jun 19th, 2005, 11:34 PM

Can a GUI be created with certain button sizes and textfield sizes so that some buttons are sized larger than others, I know it can be done with VB but I don't know about Java, can anyone help?

xavier · Jun 20th, 2005, 12:13 AM

(Toggle Plain Text)

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
 
public class NoWorriesMate{
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Box box = Box.createHorizontalBox();
        for(int i=0; i<10; ++i)
            box.add(createButton());
        JFrame f = new JFrame("NoWorriesMate");
        f.setContentPane(box);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
 
    static JButton createButton() {
        JButton btn = new JButton("I'm resized");
        final int pad = 10;
        btn.setMargin(new Insets(pad, pad, pad, pad));
        return btn;
    }
}

This is an example for making a certain size buttons. It's simple, try searching google for the other one. Google is a coder's best friend

squishiful · Jun 22nd, 2005, 12:58 PM

thanx!

xavier · Jun 22nd, 2005, 2:49 PM

Good luck to you man !

EdSalamander · Jun 23rd, 2005, 1:05 AM

The set___Size() methods will do it for you too.

(Toggle Plain Text)

public class SizedButtons extends JFrame{

  public SizedButtons(){
    
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
    panel.setLayout(layout);
    
    panel.add(makeBtn(500, 10));
    panel.add(makeBtn(70, 70));
    panel.add(makeBtn(60, 300));
    
    add(panel);
    pack();
    setVisible(true);
    
  }
 
  private JButton makeBtn(int width, int height){
    JButton btn = new JButton(Integer.toString(width) + " x " + Integer.toString(height));
    btn.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    btn.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    btn.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
    return btn;
  }
  
  public static void main(String[] args){
    new SizedButtons();
  }
}

EDIT: As an additional note, setMargins(Insets) only changes the spacing between the edges of the button and its contents. So, in order to predict the final size of the button you have to know the exact size of the contents inside. On the other hand, if you use the set____Size() methods, you'll be guaranteed to get the exact size you want. (And you can still control the margins if you want. I set them all to zero to make sure the text would still show up in smaller buttons. When there isn't enough room, text is converted to an ellipsis.) As a general rule, try to use all three of the sizing methods. Sometimes setPreferredSIze() (the most important of the three) isn't enough. Oh, and you can't set the size of objects that are in the center position of a BorderLayout, just so you know. Objects placed there always stretch to fill the entire center space.

squishiful · Jun 23rd, 2005, 12:43 PM

what classes will I need to import to use this code?

squishiful · Jun 23rd, 2005, 12:47 PM

never mind I figured it out:

(Toggle Plain Text)

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

squishiful · Jun 26th, 2005, 4:48 PM

If you want to set the exact location and size of a component use the following code:

(Toggle Plain Text)

//imports
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.Component;

//code
JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
pnl.setLayout(null);
JButton btn = new JButton();
//sets the size and location of a component
//[component].setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height);
btn.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 30);
pnl.add(btn);
add(pnl);

Very helpful if you want absolute control.

Jun 19th, 2005, 11:34 PM	#1
squishiful Programmer Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: Amittyville Posts: 60 Rep Power: 4	GUI size Can a GUI be created with certain button sizes and textfield sizes so that some buttons are sized larger than others, I know it can be done with VB but I don't know about Java, can anyone help?

Jun 20th, 2005, 12:13 AM	#2
xavier Professional Programmer Join Date: Oct 2004 Location: .ro Posts: 406 Rep Power: 5	(Toggle Plain Text) import java.awt.; import java.util.; import javax.swing.; public class NoWorriesMate{ public static void main(String[] args) { Box box = Box.createHorizontalBox(); for(int i=0; i<10; ++i) box.add(createButton()); JFrame f = new JFrame("NoWorriesMate"); f.setContentPane(box); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); } static JButton createButton() { JButton btn = new JButton("I'm resized"); final int pad = 10; btn.setMargin(new Insets(pad, pad, pad, pad)); return btn; } } import java.awt.; import java.util.; import javax.swing.; public class NoWorriesMate{ public static void main(String[] args) { Box box = Box.createHorizontalBox(); for(int i=0; i<10; ++i) box.add(createButton()); JFrame f = new JFrame("NoWorriesMate"); f.setContentPane(box); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); } static JButton createButton() { JButton btn = new JButton("I'm resized"); final int pad = 10; btn.setMargin(new Insets(pad, pad, pad, pad)); return btn; } } This is an example for making a certain size buttons. It's simple, try searching google for the other one. Google is a coder's best friend __________________ Don't take life too seriously, it's not permanent !

Jun 22nd, 2005, 2:49 PM	#4
xavier Professional Programmer Join Date: Oct 2004 Location: .ro Posts: 406 Rep Power: 5	Good luck to you man ! __________________ Don't take life too seriously, it's not permanent !

Jun 23rd, 2005, 1:05 AM	#5
EdSalamander Programmer Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Tucson, AZ, USA Posts: 80 Rep Power: 4	The set___Size() methods will do it for you too. (Toggle Plain Text) public class SizedButtons extends JFrame{ public SizedButtons(){ setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS); panel.setLayout(layout); panel.add(makeBtn(500, 10)); panel.add(makeBtn(70, 70)); panel.add(makeBtn(60, 300)); add(panel); pack(); setVisible(true); } private JButton makeBtn(int width, int height){ JButton btn = new JButton(Integer.toString(width) + " x " + Integer.toString(height)); btn.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)); return btn; } public static void main(String[] args){ new SizedButtons(); } } public class SizedButtons extends JFrame{ public SizedButtons(){ setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS); panel.setLayout(layout); panel.add(makeBtn(500, 10)); panel.add(makeBtn(70, 70)); panel.add(makeBtn(60, 300)); add(panel); pack(); setVisible(true); } private JButton makeBtn(int width, int height){ JButton btn = new JButton(Integer.toString(width) + " x " + Integer.toString(height)); btn.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height)); btn.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)); return btn; } public static void main(String[] args){ new SizedButtons(); } } EDIT: As an additional note, setMargins(Insets) only changes the spacing between the edges of the button and its contents. So, in order to predict the final size of the button you have to know the exact size of the contents inside. On the other hand, if you use the set____Size() methods, you'll be guaranteed to get the exact size you want. (And you can still control the margins if you want. I set them all to zero to make sure the text would still show up in smaller buttons. When there isn't enough room, text is converted to an ellipsis.) As a general rule, try to use all three of the sizing methods. Sometimes setPreferredSIze() (the most important of the three) isn't enough. Oh, and you can't set the size of objects that are in the center position of a BorderLayout, just so you know. Objects placed there always stretch to fill the entire center space. __________________ I can pick my friends. And I can pick my nose. So, why can't I pick my friend's nose? Last edited by EdSalamander; Jun 23rd, 2005 at 1:13 AM.

Jun 23rd, 2005, 12:43 PM	#6
squishiful Programmer Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: Amittyville Posts: 60 Rep Power: 4	what classes will I need to import to use this code? __________________ I steal hippos...

Jun 22nd, 2005, 12:58 PM	#3
squishiful Programmer Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: Amittyville Posts: 60 Rep Power: 4	thanx!

Jun 23rd, 2005, 12:47 PM	#7
squishiful Programmer Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: Amittyville Posts: 60 Rep Power: 4	never mind I figured it out: (Toggle Plain Text) import javax.swing.; import java.awt.; import javax.swing.; import java.awt.; __________________ I steal hippos...

Jun 26th, 2005, 4:48 PM	#8
squishiful Programmer Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: Amittyville Posts: 60 Rep Power: 4	If you want to set the exact location and size of a component use the following code: (Toggle Plain Text) //imports import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JButton; import java.awt.Component; //code JPanel pnl = new JPanel(); pnl.setLayout(null); JButton btn = new JButton(); //sets the size and location of a component //[component].setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height); btn.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 30); pnl.add(btn); add(pnl); //imports import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JButton; import java.awt.Component; //code JPanel pnl = new JPanel(); pnl.setLayout(null); JButton btn = new JButton(); //sets the size and location of a component //[component].setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height); btn.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 30); pnl.add(btn); add(pnl); Very helpful if you want absolute control. __________________ I steal hippos...

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Programming Forums > Application Development > Java

GUI size